20 Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Bahasa Inggris, Lengkap dengan Terjemahannya

Contoh 10

Grandpa delivered gifts to my relatives. (active)
Kakek mengirimkan hadiah untuk kerabat saya. (aktif)

My relatives were delivered gifts by grandpa. (passive)
Kerabat saya dikirimkan hadiah oleh kakek. (pasif)

Contoh 11

I have to send the letter. (active)
Saya harus mengirim surat itu. (aktif)

The letter has to be sent by me. (passive)
Surat itu harus dikirim oleh saya. (pasif)

Contoh 12

Reporters read news reports. (active)
Wartawan membaca laporan berita. (aktif)

News reports are read by reporters. (passive)
Laporan berita dibacakan oleh wartawan. (pasif)

Contoh 13

My mother is baking a cake. (active)
Ibuku sedang memanggang kue. (aktif)

A cake is being baked by my mother. (passive)
Sebuah kue sedang dipanggang oleh ibuku. (pasif)

Contoh 14

Students have already discussed the task. (active)
Siswa telah mendiskusikan tugas tersebut. (aktif)

The task has already been discussed by the students. (passive)
Tugas sudah didiskusikan oleh siswa. (pasif)

Contoh 15

The boss gave a slice of pizza to all of his workers and asked for them to be delivered as soon as possible. (active)
Bos memberikan sepotong pizza kepada semua pekerjanya dan meminta agar segera mengantarkannya sesegera mungkin. (aktif)

All workers were given a slice of pizza and asked to deliver them as soon as possible. (passive)
Semua pekerja diberi sepotong pizza dan diminta untuk mengantarkannya sesegera mungkin. (pasif)

Contoh 16

The author wrote “A Poem about Tomorrow”. (active)
Penulis menulis “Sebuah Puisi tentang Hari Esok”. (aktif)

“A Poem about Tomorrow” was written by the author. (passive)
” Sebuah Puisi tentang Hari Esok” ditulis oleh penulis. (pasif)

Contoh 17

Joko Anwar directed the movie Pengabdi Setan. (active)
Joko Anwar menyutradarai film Pengabdi Setan. (aktif)

The movie Pengabdi Setan was directed by Joko Anwar. (passive)
Film Pengabdi Setan disutradarai oleh Joko Anwar. (pasif)

Contoh 18

My grandpa built my grandma’s house. (active)
Kakek saya membangun rumah nenek saya. (aktif)

My grandma’s house was built by my grandpa. (passive)
Rumah nenek saya dibangun oleh kakek saya. (pasif)

Contoh 19

After talking to me, some difficult lessons about mathematics became easier. (active)
Setelah berbicara dengan saya, beberapa pelajaran matematika yang sulit menjadi lebih mudah. (aktif)

After I was talked by you, some difficult lessons have been easier about mathematics. (passive)
Setelah saya berbicara dengan Anda, beberapa pelajaran yang sulit menjadi lebih mudah tentang matematika. (pasif)

Contoh 20

My mother had delivered the letters. (active)
Ibuku telah mengirimkan surat-surat itu. (aktif)

The letters had been delivered by mother. (passive)
Surat-surat itu sudah diantar oleh ibu. (pasif)

Editor: Johnny Johan Sompotan